ADHD Medication Names
If your medication isn't working or side effects are bothersome your doctor might want to test different medications. Many people take multiple ADHD medications to determine which one is most effective in controlling their symptoms and has the least adverse effects.
Stimulants are used to treat ADHD by adjusting the levels of norepinephrine, and dopamine in the brain. They are available in extended-release and immediate-release forms that are taken a few times each day.
Stimulants
Stimulants are the most popular drugs used to treat ADHD. They increase dopamine as well as norepinephrine levels in the brain, which can improve attention and focus. They are available in immediate-release (short acting) and extended release forms. The most frequently prescribed stimulants are methylphenidate (Ritalin Concerta, methylphenidate), amphetamine and dextroamphetamine (Adderall, Vyvanse) and Lisdexafetamine (Vyvanse). These are controlled substances that have a high potential for abuse. They may cause side effects such as anxiety, tics and decreased appetite. Children who are taking these medications may have a slight delay in their growth. medication for autism and adhd can also increase the heart rate of a person and blood pressure. It is crucial to follow the prescription of your doctor regarding the dosage, frequency, and duration of the use.
When stimulants don't work or cause unwanted side effects, non-stimulant medications can be used to treat ADHD. adhd medication and pregnancy , a non-stimulant approved by the FDA to treat ADHD, is one example. It's in a class of medications known as selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors. It increases the levels noradrenaline within the brain, which aids in controlling impulses and improves concentration. It's taken in capsule form and is typically administered twice or three times every day. Guanfacine XR and clonidine XR are two other medications that aren't stimulant that are used to treat ADHD. Both belong to a class known as alpha-2-adrenergic antagonists. It was originally developed to reduce blood pressure. They are frequently used to treat ADHD "off-label" as they have a calming effect that can help reduce hyperactivity and impulsivity.
Behavioral therapy is a successful treatment option for ADHD for adults and children and for those who do not wish to take medication. Behavioral strategies can help improve time management, organizational skills and study habits. Other methods include cognitive behavior therapy and parenting education.
According to research, for most people with ADHD symptoms of ADHD can be controlled or eliminated by making appropriate changes to diet and exercise. Certain experts also suggest avoiding foods known to worsen ADHD.
ADHD and Drug Abuse
It is important to educate patients about the risks of consuming prescription stimulant medication. It is important to encourage them to keep their medications in a secure location and avoid sharing them with others. Also remind them that taking stimulants in conjunction with other medications, such as over-the-counter cold remedies, can result in dangerous and life-threatening side effects.
In a recent Web-based survey of students who misuse ADHD medication and want to do better in school was cited as the primary reason for drug abuse. Other reasons include poor sleeping habits and the pressure to finish their assignments.
ADHD treatment is a trial-and-error method to determine the best dosage, medication and timetable for a specific patient. The goal is to reduce side effects while maximizing the effectiveness of the medication. It requires time and open, honest communication between a physician or mental health professional and the patient to achieve this. This is particularly true for children.